Wukong the Monkey King: The Complete Collection of Movies About Sun Wukong

Wukong the Monkey King: A Guide to the Legendary Chinese Hero and His Movies

If you are a fan of fantasy, action, or Chinese culture, you may have heard of Wukong the Monkey King, one of the most iconic figures in world literature. He is a trickster god who plays a central role in the classic 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West, in which he and three other disciples protect a Buddhist monk on a pilgrimage from China to India. He is also a popular character in various media, such as comics, animation, games, TV shows, and movies.

In this article, we will explore the origins and mythology of Wukong the Monkey King, his adaptations and variations in different media, his movies and reviews, and his online download options. Whether you are new to Wukong or a longtime fan, you will find something interesting and useful in this guide.

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The Origins and Mythology of Wukong the Monkey King

The legend of Wukong the Monkey King first appeared in the Song Dynasty-era adventure novel Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng'en. The novel is based on the historical monk Xuanzang's travels to India in search of Buddhist scriptures in the 7th century. Along the way, he encounters various demons, monsters, and gods, some of whom become his disciples.

One of his disciples is Sun Wukong (孫悟空), also known as the Monkey King. He is a monkey born from a magical rock who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices. He has amazing strength, speed, shape-shifting abilities, magic hairs, cloud-walking boots, true sight, and an eight-ton staff that can shrink to the size of a needle. He is also extremely clever, mischievous, rebellious, and arrogant.

Wukong's story begins when he becomes the king of a group of monkeys who live on Mount Huaguo. He leads them to find a waterfall that leads to a hidden paradise where they can live forever. There he finds a stone mansion that contains weapons and clothes left by ancient immortals. He chooses a staff called Ruyi Jingu Bang (如意金箍棒), which can change its size according to his will.

Wukong then seeks to learn more about Taoism and immortality from various masters. He learns how to fly on clouds, transform into 72 different animals and objects, fight with his staff, and escape death. He also earns himself several names, such as Sun Xingzhe (孫行者), meaning "Pilgrim Sun", Qitian Dasheng (齊天大聖), meaning "Great Sage Equal to Heaven", and Dou Zhansheng Fo (鬥戰勝佛), meaning "Victorious Fighting Buddha".

Wukong's story continues when he becomes dissatisfied with his status as a mere immortal and challenges the authority of the Jade Emperor, the ruler of heaven. He wreaks havoc in the celestial palace, defeats many heavenly soldiers and generals, and even eats some of the peaches of immortality that are reserved for a banquet. He also claims to be the Great Sage Equal to Heaven and demands a position in the heavenly bureaucracy.

The Jade Emperor tries to appease Wukong by giving him a minor job as the keeper of the heavenly horses, but Wukong soon realizes that he is being tricked and rebels again. He frees the horses and returns to his mountain, where he proclaims himself the king of all monkeys. He also defeats the armies of hell and erases his name and the names of his monkey subjects from the book of life and death, making them immune to reincarnation.

The Jade Emperor then asks for help from Buddha, who bets Wukong that he cannot escape from his palm. Wukong accepts the challenge and flies to the end of the world, where he sees five pillars that he thinks are the boundaries of the universe. He marks one of them with his name and urinates on it, then returns to Buddha and claims victory. However, Buddha reveals that the pillars were actually his fingers, and that Wukong never left his palm. He then traps Wukong under a mountain and seals it with a magic spell.

Wukong remains imprisoned for 500 years, until he is freed by Tang Sanzang (唐三藏), a Buddhist monk who is on a mission to retrieve the original scriptures from India. Tang Sanzang is told by Guanyin (觀音), the bodhisattva of compassion, that he needs four disciples to help him on his journey. The first one is Wukong, who agrees to serve him in exchange for his freedom. Guanyin also gives Tang Sanzang a magic headband that can tighten around Wukong's head and cause him unbearable pain whenever he disobeys or annoys him.

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Together, they embark on a perilous adventure that lasts for 14 years and covers over 50,000 kilometers. Along the way, they encounter many dangers, enemies, allies, and temptations. They also recruit two other disciples: Zhu Bajie (豬八戒), a pig demon who was once a heavenly marshal but was banished for flirting with a goddess; and Sha Wujing (沙悟淨), a water buffalo demon who was once a heavenly general but was exiled for breaking a crystal goblet. The fourth disciple is Yulong (玉龍), the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea, who was sentenced to death for setting fire to his father's pearl but was spared by Guanyin and turned into a white horse for Tang Sanzang to ride.

The Adaptations and Variations of Wukong the Monkey King

The story of Wukong the Monkey King has been adapted and varied in many forms of media over the centuries. Some of them are faithful to the original novel, while others are creative reinterpretations or spin-offs. Here are some examples of how Wukong has been portrayed in different media:

Novels: Besides Journey to the West, there are many other novels that feature Wukong as a main or supporting character. Some of them are sequels or prequels to the original novel, such as The Return of the Monkey King by Jin Yong (金庸), The Legend of Sun Wukong by Li Shoumin (李壽民), and The Monkey King's Amazing Adventures by Wu Cheng'en and Timothy Richard. Some of them are crossover or parody novels, such as The Journey to the West: Volume I by Cheng'en Wu and Anthony C. Yu, which combines elements from Chinese mythology, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and folk religion; A Hero Born by Jin Yong (金庸), which features Wukong as a mentor to Guo Jing (郭靖), the protagonist of The Legend of the Condor Heroes; and The Unofficial History of Pi Pa by Li Zhiyi (李之儀), which depicts Wukong as a lover of Pi Pa (琵琶), a female demon who plays a pipa (a Chinese lute).

Comics: There are many comics that depict Wukong in various styles and genres. Some of them are faithful adaptations of Journey to the West, such as - Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en and translated by Arthur Waley, which is a classic English version of the novel that covers the first 30 chapters and omits most of the poetry and allegory. - The Monkey and the Monk by Anthony C. Yu, which is an abridged version of his complete four-volume translation of the novel that covers all 100 chapters and preserves the literary and cultural nuances of the original text. - The New Legends of Monkey by Gerard Johnstone, which is a modern comic adaptation of the novel that follows the adventures of a teenage girl who releases Wukong from his prison and joins him on his quest to restore the balance of the world.

Animation: There are many animation works that feature Wukong in various styles and genres. Some of them are faithful adaptations of Journey to the West, such as - Havoc in Heaven, also known as Uproar in Heaven, which is a 1961 Chinese animated feature film directed by Wan Lai-ming and produced by Wan and his three brothers. It depicts Wukong's rebellion against heaven and his imprisonment by Buddha. In 2012 it was "restored" in 3D. - The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra, which is a 2002 Hong Kong-Taiwanese animated TV series produced by Imagi Animation Studios. It follows Wukong and his companions on their journey to India and their encounters with various enemies and allies. - The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven's Palace, which is a 2014 Chinese animated feature film directed by Tian Xiaopeng. It is a remake of Havoc in Heaven with updated animation and voice acting.

Games: There are many games that feature Wukong as a playable character or a boss. Some of them are based on Journey to the West, such as - Saiyuki: Journey West, which is a 1999 Japanese tactical role-playing game developed by Koei for the PlayStation. It allows the player to choose between a male or a female protagonist who takes on the role of Tang Sanzang and recruits Wukong and other disciples along the way. - Enslaved: Odyssey to the West, which is a 2010 action-adventure game developed by Ninja Theory for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is loosely based on Journey to the West and set in a post-apocalyptic world where the player controls Monkey, a muscular man who is enslaved by a woman named Trip who needs his help to reach her home. - Black Myth: Wukong, which is an upcoming action role-playing game developed by Game Science for multiple platforms. It is inspired by Journey to the West and features Wukong as a warrior who can transform into different animals and use various weapons and skills.

TV shows: There are many TV shows that feature Wukong as a main or supporting character. Some of them are live-action adaptations of Journey to the West, such as - The Monkey King, which is a 2001 Hong Kong-Taiwanese TV series starring Dicky Cheung as Wukong. It covers the first seven chapters of the novel and focuses on Wukong's origin story and his rebellion against heaven. - The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra, which is a 2002 Hong Kong TV series starring Dicky Cheung as Wukong. It is a sequel to The Monkey King and covers the rest of the novel with some changes and additions. - The New Legends of Monkey, which is a 2018 Australian-New Zealand TV series starring Chai Hansen as Wukong. It is a reimagining of Journey to the West that follows a young woman who frees Wukong from his prison and joins him on his quest to restore the balance of the world.

Other media: There are many other media that feature Wukong in various ways, such as - American Born Chinese, which is a 2006 graphic novel by Gene Luen Yang that interweaves three stories, one of which is about Wukong's struggle with his identity and acceptance in heaven. - The Monkey King's Daughter, which is a series of novels by Todd DeBonis that follows the adventures of Meilin Cheng, a teenage girl who discovers that she is the daughter of Wukong and has to deal with the challenges and dangers of being a half-demon in the modern world. - Dragon Ball, which is a manga and anime series by Akira Toriyama that features Son Goku, a monkey-tailed boy who is inspired by Wukong and goes on a quest to find the seven Dragon Balls that can grant any wish. - Wukong, which is a song by the Chinese rapper GAI that pays tribute to Wukong and his rebellious spirit.

The Movies and Reviews of Wukong the Monkey King

Wukong the Monkey King has also been featured in various movies, both live-action and animated, that have different interpretations and depictions of his character and story. Some of them are adaptations of Journey to the West, while others are original stories or spin-offs. Here are some examples of Wukong the Monkey King movies and their reviews:

Movie

Year

Director

Actor

Review

The Monkey King

2014

Cheang Pou-soi

Donnie Yen

This movie is the first part of a trilogy that covers Wukong's origin story and his rebellion against heaven. It features stunning visual effects, elaborate costumes, and impressive action scenes. However, it also suffers from a weak plot, poor dialogue, and over-the-top performances. It received mixed reviews from critics and audiences, with some praising its spectacle and entertainment value, and others criticizing its lack of depth and coherence.

The Monkey King 2

2016

Cheang Pou-soi

Gong Li

This movie is the second part of the trilogy that covers Wukong's journey to the west with Tang Sanzang and his encounter with the White Bone Demon, a shape-shifting demoness who tries to eat Tang Sanzang's flesh. It features a new cast, with Gong Li replacing Donnie Yen as Wukong. It improves on the first movie in terms of plot, character development, and emotional resonance. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its balance of humor, drama, and action.

The Monkey King 3

2018

Cheang Pou-soi

Aaron Kwok

This movie is the third part of the trilogy that covers Wukong's journey to the west with Tang Sanzang and his arrival at the Kingdom of Women, a land where no men are allowed. It features Aaron Kwok as Wukong, who also played the Bull Demon King in the first movie. It focuses on the romance between Tang Sanzang and the Queen of Women, as well as the conflicts between Wukong and his companions. It received mixed reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its comedy and romance, but criticized its weak villain and lack of action.

Wu Kong

2017

Derek Kwok

Eddie Peng

This movie is a prequel to Journey to the West that tells the story of Wukong before he became the Monkey King. It follows his friendship with Erlang Shen, a heavenly general who later becomes his enemy; his love for Azi, a nine-tailed fox demon who betrays him; and his rebellion against heaven. It features Eddie Peng as Wukong, who gives a charismatic and energetic performance. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its dark tone, emotional depth, and stylish action.

The Legend of the Monkey King

2020

Soi Cheang

Andy Lau

This movie is a remake of The Monkey King that features Andy Lau as Wukong, who also played the Jade Emperor in the first movie. It retells Wukong's origin story and his rebellion against heaven with a more realistic and mature approach. It features more elaborate sets, costumes, and special effects, as well as more intense and dramatic scenes. It received positive reviews from critics and audiences, who praised its visual spectacle, emotional impact, and faithful adaptation.

The Online Download Options of Wukong the Monkey King Movies

If you are interested in watching or downloading Wukong the Monkey King movies online, you have several options to choose from. However, you should be careful about the legality and safety of the sources you use, as some of them may contain viruses, malware, or illegal content. Here are some of the best platforms and websites to stream or download Wukong the Monkey King movies online legally and safely:

Netflix: Netflix is a popular streaming service that offers a wide range of movies and TV shows, including some of the Wukong the Monkey King movies. You can watch The Monkey King 2, The Monkey King 3, and The New Legends of Monkey on Netflix with a subscription. You can also download them to your device for offline viewing. Netflix is available in many countries and regions, and you can access it on various devices, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and game consoles.

Amazon Prime Video: Amazon Prime Video is another popular streaming service that offers a large selection of movies and TV shows, including some of the Wukong the Monkey King movies. You can watch The Monkey King, The Monkey King 2, The Monkey King 3, and Wu Kong on Amazon Prime Video with a subscription or by renting or buying them individually. You can also download them to your device for offline viewing. Amazon Prime Video is available in many countries and regions, and you can access it on various devices, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and game consoles.

YouTube: YouTube is a popular video-sharing platform that offers a variety of content, including some of the Wukong the Monkey King movies. You can watch The Monkey King, The Monkey King 2, The Monkey King 3, Wu Kong, and The Legend of the Monkey King on YouTube for free with ads or by paying a fee to remove them. You can also download them to your device for offline viewing with a YouTube Premium subscription. YouTube is available in many countries and regions, and you can access it on various devices, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and game consoles.

Vimeo: Vimeo is another popular video-sharing platform that offers a variety of content, including some of the Wukong the Monkey King movies. You can watch Havoc in Heaven, The Monkey King: Quest for the Sutra, and The New Legends of Monkey on Vimeo for free with ads or by paying a fee to remove them. You can also download them to your device for offline viewing with a Vimeo Premium subscription. Vimeo is available in many countries and regions, and you can access it on various devices, such as computers, smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and game consoles.

Baidu: Baidu is a popular Chinese search engine that offers a variety of services, including online video streaming. You can watch most of the Wukong the Monkey King movies on Baidu for free with ads or by paying a fee to remove them. You can also download them to your device for offline viewing with a Baidu VIP subscription. Baidu is mainly available in China and some other Asian countries and regions, and you can access it on various devices, such as computers, smartphones, tablets , smart TVs, and game consoles.

Conclusion and FAQs

Wukong the Monkey King is a fascinating and influential character who has captivated generations of readers and viewers with his adventures, powers, and personality. He is a complex and multifaceted hero who can be seen as a symbol of freedom, rebellion, loyalty, wisdom, humor, and spirituality. He is also a versatile and adaptable character who can be portrayed in different ways and media, from traditional to modern, from serious to comedic, from faithful to original.

If you want to learn more about Wukong the Monkey King and his movies, you can start by reading the original novel Journey to the West, which is widely available in various languages and formats. You can also watch some of the movies we have mentioned in this article, which are also accessible online through various platforms and websites. You can compare and contrast the different interpretations and depictions of Wukong and his story, and decide which ones you like best.

We hope you have enjoyed this article and found it useful and informative. Here are some frequently asked questions about Wukong the Monkey King movies that you may also find interesting:

Q: What is the best Wukong the Monkey King movie?

A: There is no definitive answer to this question, as different movies may appeal to different tastes and preferences. However, some of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful Wukong the Monkey King movies are The Monkey King 2, Wu Kong, and The Legend of the Monkey King.

Q: What is the latest Wukong the Monkey King movie?

A: The latest Wukong the Monkey King movie is The Legend of the Monkey King, which was released in 2020. It is a remake of The Monkey King that features Andy Lau as Wukong.

Q: What is the next Wukong the Monkey King movie?

A: The next Wukong the Monkey King movie is Black Myth: Wukong, which is an upcoming action role-playing game that features Wukong as a warrior who can transform into different animals and use various weapons and skills. It is expected to be released in 2023 for multiple platforms.

Q: How many Wukong the Monkey King movies are there?

A: There are dozens of Wukong the Monkey King movies, both live-action and animated, that have been made since the 1920s. Some of them are adaptations of Journey to the West, while others are original stories or spin-offs.

Q: Where can I watch or download Wukong the Monkey King movies online?

A: You can watch or download Wukong the Monkey King movies online through various platforms and websites, such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, YouTube, Vimeo, and Baidu. However, you should be careful about the legality and safety of the sources you use, as some of them may contain viruses, malware, or illegal content.

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